The California Notary Public Exam

Updated 2026-09-28

Every California notary applicant, new or renewing, sits a proctored written exam before the Secretary of State will issue a commission. The exam is run by CPS HR Consulting, which describes itself as the only organization under contract with the Secretary of State to give it.

Below is what CPS HR and the Secretary of State publish about the exam's structure, scoring, registration, fees and retake limits, followed by a practical way to prepare. Check the CPS HR site shortly before you test, since schedules and procedures are updated.

Who runs the exam, and what it does not cover

CPS HR administers the written examination only. The mandatory six-hour course (or three-hour refresher for eligible renewals) comes from education vendors approved by the Secretary of State, and you must finish it before exam day because the Proof of Completion certificate is attached to the application you bring. CPS HR tells candidates who want to register for both the course and the exam to contact an approved education vendor.

Passing the exam does not make you a notary. It moves your application to the Secretary of State, which then runs the fingerprint background check and issues the commission.

Format and content areas

According to CPS HR, the exam has 45 multiple-choice questions and a one-hour time limit. It is closed book and proctored. Forty questions are scored; five are unscored pretest items being trialed for future forms, and you will not know which ones they are. CPS HR suggests allowing roughly two to three hours in total for check-in, instructions and testing.

All of the California Notary Public Handbook, including any published updates, is fair game. CPS HR lists how the 40 scored items are distributed:

  • Misconduct and fees: 15 items
  • Notarial acts and documentation: 12 items
  • Administrative procedures: 5 items
  • Identification and subscribing witness notarizations: 4 items
  • Immigration and foreign language: 4 items

How scoring works

You need a scaled score of at least 70 on a 0 to 100 scale. CPS HR stresses that this is not a percentage. Because several versions of the exam are in use and their difficulty differs slightly, raw scores are converted to a common scale, so you cannot work out a pass mark by dividing correct answers by 45.

Results are sent about 15 to 20 business days after the exam by email (if you listed one on your application) or by mail, and appear under View Notifications in your CPS HR online account. Staff will not discuss results by phone. If you believe your answer sheet was scored incorrectly, CPS HR accepts written rescoring requests with a $30 money order payable to CPS HR, received within 45 days of the test date.

Registering and what to bring

Registration is online through CPS HR after you review the test schedule; CPS HR says phone registration is not available because of call volume. A confirmation letter is emailed or mailed one to two weeks before your session. Candidates who need a disability accommodation, or who cannot test on a Saturday for religious reasons, send a written request with supporting documentation and should allow three to four weeks.

CPS HR's list of required items:

  • Government photo ID that is current or issued within the last five years, such as a driver's license or state ID, a Canadian or Mexican driver's license, a U.S. or foreign passport or passport card, or a U.S. military ID; the name must match Section 1D of your application
  • A correctly completed current notary application with a 2 x 2 inch color passport photo and your signed Proof of Completion certificate attached
  • A separate check, money order or cashier's check payable to the Secretary of State: $40 for new applicants and reappointments, $20 if you failed your last exam (bring the fail letter); no cash, no temporary checks, nonrefundable
  • Sharpened No. 2 pencils; an analog watch is allowed since rooms may lack a clock

Test-day conduct

Proctors will not answer questions about test items, and you may not talk to other candidates or use notes or books. You may leave the room only for the restroom, one person at a time with the chief proctor's permission, and the clock keeps running. Children are not allowed at the site. Anyone caught giving or receiving help, holding unauthorized materials, or copying exam content is removed and reported to the Secretary of State's Notary Public Section.

Retakes and timing for renewals

If you fail, you may test again, but not more than once in a calendar month. CPS HR warns that a second attempt in the same month is invalid and its fee forfeited. Retakers pay the reduced $20 fee.

Sitting for renewal? CPS HR advises testing at least six months before your commission expires and discourages testing more than twelve months ahead. The handbook adds that exam results are valid for one year from the test date.

How to prepare

Start with the current handbook, since the exam is written from it. Given that misconduct and fees make up 15 of the 40 scored items, spend real time on the fee schedule in Government Code section 8211, the grounds for discipline in section 8214.1, and the civil penalty amounts. Then drill identification rules under Civil Code section 1185 and the journal requirements in section 8206, including when a thumbprint is required.

The smaller content areas are worth points too. Immigration and foreign language questions draw on rules such as the $15-per-set cap on immigration forms and the requirement to communicate with a signer directly rather than through an interpreter. Subscribing witness questions often turn on when a proof of execution is not allowed at all, for example with grant deeds, deeds of trust or powers of attorney.

Timed practice helps with pacing: 45 questions in 60 minutes leaves a little over a minute per item. NotaryPrepHQ's California question bank is written from the state's notary law and handbook and offers a diagnostic, topic drills with an explanation after every answer, and timed practice exams with a readiness score. It is extra practice only; the state still requires the approved course, and nothing guarantees a pass.

Common questions

Is the California notary exam open book?
No. CPS HR describes it as a closed-book exam given by proctors, and books or notes are not permitted in the room.
How many questions can I miss?
CPS HR does not publish a fixed number. Scores are scaled so different exam versions are comparable, and you need a scaled 70 or higher.
Can I take the exam online?
CPS HR describes in-person sessions at established test centers across California, run by proctors. Check its test schedule for current locations and dates.
How long do I have to get fingerprinted after passing?
The Secretary of State requires Live Scan fingerprints within one year of the exam date. After that you must retest.
What do I receive if I fail?
The Secretary of State's checklist says a candidate scoring below 70 is mailed a fail notice with a retake voucher. At your next session you pay the reduced $20 fee and bring the printed fail letter, and you still cannot test twice in one calendar month.

Keep reading

Sources

General information, not legal advice. Confirm current requirements, fees and forms with the California Secretary of State.