The Montana Notary Public Exam

Updated 2026-09-28

Montana requires an exam for every commission, first-time or renewal. MCA 1-5-620 says applicants must pass an examination given by the Secretary of State or an entity the Secretary approves, built on the same course of study that covers notary laws, rules, procedures and ethics. The test is the Montana Notary Exam, reached through the Secretary of State's website.

Its rules are compact, but they interact with other deadlines in ways that catch people out. Here is what the official sources say about the exam, what they leave unsaid, and how to prepare. The Division's pages are the final word, so check them before you test.

The official rules for the exam

ARM 44.15.101(4), which the Division quotes on its application page, sets the conditions:

  • You must submit proof of a passed exam that the Secretary of State has approved
  • The pass must be no more than six months old when you submit the application
  • A score of 80 percent is passing
  • After three unsuccessful attempts, you must wait three months before trying again

What the Division does not publish

The Division's exam and application pages do not state the number of questions, a time limit, or whether the exam is open or closed book, and they do not list an exam fee. MCA 1-5-620(4) authorizes the Secretary of State to charge fees that cover the cost of education and testing, so do not assume anything about price. If any of those details matter to your planning, call the Notary and Certifications Division at (406) 444-1877 rather than trusting a figure from an unofficial website.

Course quizzes are not the state exam

Several approved education providers end their courses with a test of their own. The Division's Notary Academy page states plainly that such a test does not replace and is not connected to the Montana Notary Exam, and that all applicants, new and renewing, must take the state exam. Likewise, remote and electronic notarization courses include their own required examination, which is an add-on for technology-based notarization and not the commission exam.

Timing the exam against your other deadlines

Three windows overlap. Training for a new commission must fall within the 12 months before you apply. The exam pass must be no more than six months old. And the application has to be filed within 30 days before or after the bond's effective date. The practical order is to finish training, pass the exam, and only then buy the bond, so the 30-day bond window does not expire while you are still studying. Save the exam certificate the moment you pass; it is one of the three documents the application requires, alongside your training certificate and the notarized bond.

What the exam covers

Because the exam is based on the approved course of study, expect it to track the Montana Notary Public Handbook and the statutes it reprints. The handbook is organized around these areas, and they are the right study list:

  • The notary's role, impartiality, liability and jurisdiction
  • Qualifications, term, application steps and reporting changes
  • The official stamp format and the journal
  • The six steps of a notarization: personal appearance, reviewing the document, identifying the signer, judging competence and willingness, the journal entry and the certificate
  • Acknowledgments, signature witnessings, representative capacity, jurats, verbal oaths and certified copies
  • Certifications of fact and of life, correcting certificates
  • Remote, remote online and in-person electronic notarization
  • Foreign-language documents, apostilles and signers with disabilities

Study priorities

Start with MCA 1-5-603 on identification, 1-5-609 on certificates, 1-5-618 on journals, 1-5-625 on prohibited acts and 1-5-626 on fees, because those sections generate the rules a notary applies every day. Several Montana details differ from what applicants may have picked up elsewhere: the venue is the county where you are physically located, a notary may not write a driver's license or passport number in the journal, and only the issuing agency's own employees may certify copies of vital records or transcripts.

Note that the handbook on the Division's site is the 2021 edition. It still contains a chapter on notarizing vehicle titles, but the Division's notary page reports that HB 165 removed the notarization requirement for title transfers effective October 1, 2025. When the handbook and a newer statute or Division notice disagree, follow the newer source.

Then test yourself under time pressure. NotaryPrepHQ has a Montana question bank written from part 6 of Title 1, chapter 5 and the handbook, a diagnostic to show weak topics, drills that explain every answer, and timed practice exams with a readiness score; it is a single purchase with lifetime access and a 30-day money-back guarantee.

Practice with Montana-specific scenarios

Rules stick better when you apply them. Try reasoning through situations like these using the statute rather than instinct. A signer offers a driver's license that expired two years ago: acceptable under MCA 1-5-603(12), since the limit is three years. A coworker asks you to certify a copy of her daughter's birth certificate: refuse, because MCA 1-5-625(1)(c) reserves that for employees of the issuing entity. A customer in Billings joins you by video while you sit in Great Falls: the venue on the certificate is Cascade County, where you are, not Yellowstone County.

Keep going with the harder cases. You are an officer of a small corporation and the president asks you to notarize his signature on a contract you signed for the company: MCA 1-5-625(2) bars it. A signer wants you to write his birth date in the journal to be safe: the statute forbids it. A caller wants to see every journal entry you made last spring: only a specific entry, requested in a signed request that names the month, year, record type and principal, is available to a member of the public.

If you do not pass

The rules allow three attempts before a three-month pause. Use the gap between attempts well: review the topics you missed rather than retaking immediately. Remember that your training certificate is only good for applications filed within 12 months of the course, so a long run of failed attempts can push you back into the classroom as well.

Common questions

What score passes the Montana notary exam?
80 percent, under ARM 44.15.101(4)(a)(i).
How many times can I take it?
Three attempts. After three failures you must wait three months before testing again.
How long is a passing result good for?
You must submit your application no more than six months after passing.
Does the quiz at the end of my training course count?
No. The Division says third-party course exams are not the Montana Notary Exam and do not substitute for it.

Keep reading

Sources

General information, not legal advice. Confirm current requirements, fees and forms with the Montana Secretary of State.