The Pennsylvania Notary Exam: What to Expect
Updated 2026-09-28
Pennsylvania is one of the states where a notary exam is not optional for most newcomers. The Department of State contracts with Pearson VUE to deliver a short computer-based test, and you cannot book it until the Department has approved your notary application.
Below is what the official candidate bulletin (revised May 2026) and the Department's own pages say about eligibility, format, scoring, fees, test-day rules and retakes, followed by practical advice on studying. Fees and procedures can change, so check the current bulletin and the Department of State before you schedule.
Who has to take it
Under 57 Pa.C.S. Section 322(a) and 4 Pa. Code Section 167.15, the exam applies to every applicant who does not hold a current, unexpired Pennsylvania commission on the day the Department receives the application. That covers first-time applicants and former notaries whose commission has lapsed, even by one day. Notaries who file a renewal while still commissioned skip the exam, although they still need continuing education.
The exam is built on the same core curriculum the approved education course teaches: the statutes, regulations, procedures and ethics of notarial acts, including the duties of the office and electronic notarization. So the 3-hour course you took before applying is the starting point for your preparation, not a separate subject.
Getting authorized and scheduling
The order is strict. You submit the application, the $42 fee and your education certificate to the Department of State. Once the Department approves you, Pearson VUE (not the Department) emails an approval-to-test notice with scheduling instructions. Pearson VUE's Pennsylvania page asks candidates to allow up to four weeks for application review, and the bulletin tells new applicants to allow four to six weeks.
Make sure the name on your application matches your government ID exactly. Changes made with the Department are not passed to Pearson VUE automatically, so if you fix a typo or change your email, tell the Department so it can forward the update. The $65 fee is paid to Pearson VUE when you finish booking, or through a voucher.
Exam format and scoring
According to the candidate bulletin, the exam has 30 multiple-choice items: 25 that count and 5 unscored pretest items mixed in without labels. Each item offers three answer choices. You get 60 minutes, and the clock starts once you accept the non-disclosure agreement. An unanswered item is marked wrong, so guess rather than skip. You can flag items for review and return to them before you submit.
Scores are reported on a scaled range of 0 to 100, with 75 needed to pass (4 Pa. Code Section 167.15(d)). A scaled score is not the number or percentage you answered correctly. You get a preliminary result on screen, and numeric scores are given only to failing candidates. Nothing personal is allowed in the testing room, including books, notes and phones, so treat it as a closed-book exam.
What the content outline covers
The bulletin's content outline assigns the 25 scored items to three areas. The heavy weighting toward performing notarial acts tells you where to spend most of your study time.
- Obtaining the commission (4 items): the $25,000 surety bond, the oath before the recorder of deeds within 45 days, registering your signature with the prothonotary or recorder of deeds, getting a compliant stamping device, and starting a journal.
- Performing notarial acts on paper, electronically or remotely (18 items): confirming appearance and identity, judging willingness and understanding, examining the document and certificate, explaining fees and giving itemized receipts, making contemporaneous journal entries, performing the act, and completing, signing and stamping the certificate.
- Commission management and compliance (3 items): reporting changes to the Department, keeping the stamp and journal secure, keeping the bond in force, and recognizing prohibited acts and grounds for discipline.
Test day: center or online
You can test at a Pearson VUE center (the bulletin lists sites from Erie and Pittsburgh to Scranton, Harrisburg and Philadelphia) or online through OnVUE. The Department allows only one attempt by OnVUE. If that attempt fails or is revoked, every later attempt must be at a physical center.
At a center, arrive 30 minutes early; arriving more than 15 minutes late can cost you the seat and the fee. Bring two current forms of signature-bearing ID, one of them a government-issued photo ID, and the names must match your application. Reschedule a center appointment at least 48 hours ahead, or cancel an OnVUE session any time before it starts, to keep your fee. OnVUE requires photos of your ID, your workspace and your face, and a proctor watches through your webcam; there are no unscheduled breaks.
Retakes and deadlines
Your authorization lasts six months. Inside that window you may retake as often as needed, but no more than once in any 24-hour period (4 Pa. Code Section 167.15(c)(2)), and you book the retake online after waiting 24 hours. A passing result stays valid for one year from the exam date. If six months pass without a pass, you must retake the basic education course and file a new application.
Passing does not make you a notary on the spot. The Department processes the appointment, which the bulletin says takes about 30 days, and then the 45-day clock for your bond, oath, signature registration and county recording begins.
How to prepare efficiently
Start with your course materials and read 4 Pa. Code Chapter 167 alongside them, paying special attention to the rules effective March 28, 2026: the $25,000 bond, the commission number on the stamp, the ban on personal identifying information in the journal, itemized receipts, and the list of acts that lead to discipline. Those updates are recent, so older study guides may be wrong about them.
Because 18 of 25 scored items cover performing notarial acts, practice spotting the difference between an acknowledgment, a verification on oath or affirmation, and witnessing a signature, and know which ID is acceptable. NotaryPrepHQ offers exam practice for Pennsylvania built from the state's notary law and regulations, with topic drills that explain each answer and timed practice exams with a readiness score. Timing yourself matters because 30 items in 60 minutes is comfortable only if you do not stall on a few.
Common questions
- Is the Pennsylvania notary exam open book?
- No reference materials are allowed. The candidate bulletin bars books, notes, study materials and electronic devices from the testing room.
- How many times can I retake it?
- As many times as needed within six months of authorization, but only once per 24-hour period. Each attempt costs $65, and only your first attempt may be taken online.
- Do renewing notaries take the exam?
- Not if the renewal reaches the Department while the current commission is still in effect. A renewal received after expiration, even by a day, triggers the exam.
- What score do I need?
- A scaled score of 75 or higher. The scale runs from 0 to 100 and is not the same as the percentage of items you answered correctly.
Keep reading
Sources
General information, not legal advice. Confirm current requirements, fees and forms with the Pennsylvania Department of State, Bureau of Notaries, Commissions & Legislation.